Second Hand Smoke

Smoking ban leads to major drop in heart attacks
By MIKE STOBBE, AP Medical Writer Mike Stobbe, Ap Medical Writer – Wed Dec 31, 6:06 pm ET
ATLANTA – A smoking ban in one Colorado city led to a dramatic drop in heart attack hospitalizations within three years, a sign of just how serious a health threat secondhand smoke is, government researchers said Wednesday. The study, the longest-running of its kind, showed the rate of hospitalized cases dropped 41 percent in the three years after the ban of workplace smoking in Pueblo, Colo., took effect. There was no such drop in two neighboring areas, and researchers believe it's a clear sign the ban was responsible.
The study suggests that secondhand smoke may be a terrible and under-recognized cause of heart attack deaths in this country, said one of its authors, Terry Pechacek of the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
At least eight earlier studies have linked smoking bans to decreased heart attacks, but none ran as long as three years. The new study looked at heart attack hospitalizations for three years following the July 1, 2003 enactment of Pueblo's ban, and found declines as great or greater than those in earlier research.
"This study is very dramatic," said Dr. Michael Thun, a researcher with the American Cancer Society.
"This is now the ninth study, so it is clear that smoke-free laws are one of the most effective and cost-effective to reduce heart attacks," said Thun, who was not involved in the CDC study released Thursday.
Smoking bans are designed not only to cut smoking rates but also to reduce secondhand tobacco smoke. It is a widely recognized cause of lung cancer, but its effect on heart disease can be more immediate. It not only damages the lining of blood vessels, but also increases the kind of blood clotting that leads to heart attacks. Reducing exposure to smoke can quickly cut the risk of clotting, some experts said.
"You remove the final one or two links in the chain" of events leading to a heart attack, Thun said.
Secondhand smoke causes an estimated 46,000 heart disease deaths and about 3,000 lung cancer deaths among nonsmokers each year, according to statistics cited by the CDC.

Read more on this article here.click

The Police and Bad Diets

Don't wait for your new year's resolution to start eating right. DO IT NOW!

• Lay off the fast food-eat before you leave for work. Pack your lunch with lean meats, natrual complex carbs and fruits like apples, oranges and bananas. Skip the mayo and cheese on your sandwich. Skip the chips and fries.


• Wake up and burn some calories. Hit your workout first thing in the morning. Once it is done you don't have to worry about running out of time later in the day. If you don't schedule a workout, it doesn't exist-you have to make time.


• Don't wait-start now. Don't start Monday or next week start now. Follow an eating schedule.

example

6:30am breakfast

9:30am morning snack

12:30pm lunch

3:30pm afternoon snack

6:30pm dinner

10, 15, 20 INCREASING REP SETS

A different twist in how to structure you sets, the "increasing rep" method can help you breach a door or a plateau in your training. Here is how it works:

First, pick a weight that you can only lift 10 times with good form.

Then, go down in weight so that you can complete 15 good reps.

Your third set should have a weight that you can lift with 20 reps.

If you are in good shape and need a few extra sets then do each step twice (2 sets at 10 reps, 2 sets at 15 reps, etc.), you may not be able to complete the second set in the the group, but that's ok.

You have to change things up to make true progress.......CHALLENGE YOURSELF!!!

Help your PFT Sit-ups and Pull-ups

Timed workouts can help increase your numbers on PFTs and are great for increasing strength.

Timed Workout (no rest, or resting in the ready postion only)
Repeat twice:- 1 minute of push-ups- 1 minute of sit-ups

Repeat three times:- 30 seconds of push-ups- 30 seconds of sit-ups,

Repeat four times:- 15 seconds of push-ups- 15 seconds of sit-up

Once this becomes easy, increase the times X2.

If you are lifting or exercising regularly you can just add a timed workout like this in your program twice a week and you will see a difference in your scores. If you are not working out regular and are just interested in improving your numbers in these two areas, doing something like this 3 times a week can make you improve and get you use to performing under the clock.

Pull-up advice

A lot of officers ask me about how to improve their score on pull-up pfts. Although I have touched on it here before here are some actual exercises that can help.

The common denominators between men and women who can do pull-ups are that they practice them regularly and have lower bodyfat percentages. The best way to train to increase the number of pull-ups you can do is to do pull-ups until you are exhausted, every other day. Being able to do pull-ups effectively helps with lifts, negotiating obstacles, body drags, crawling and more.

NEGATIVE PULL-UPS

Negatives are great if you can only do a few actual pull-ups then burning yourself out with negatives can help get you to the next step. A negative is assisting yourself to the "up" position and allowing your body to slowly lower to the "down" position. The idea is to lower your body as slowly as possible fighting against gravity for at least a 5-8 count.

LAT PULLS

The next best thing to a pull-up is the lat pull machine. The problem I see with people doing lat pulls, pulling a ton of weight, is they are almost always doing it wrong. It is important to retract your shoulder blades, sticking out your chest continuously throughout the movement. For other words, before making that first movement retract your shoulder blades together, which causes your chest to stick out, a natural curve to the lower back is fine. Keeping these muscles retracted throughout the whole movement is key. It may feel like you are not getting a "full range of motion" keeping the rhomboids and traps contracted, but you are increasing the work required from your upper back. Chances are you will not be able to do the same heavy weight and you should not be pulling from your hips or lower back. Never pull the bar behind your head.

DURING THE WEEK

To start pick 2 days a week to hit the pull-ups hard. Work with negatives and lat pulls 4-5 sets of each. Each set should be until exhaustion or close to it. Rest about 2 minutes between sets. Don't forget to work your biceps once a week (much smaller muscle group), another important component of pull-ups. Pull-ups are rough, make sure to get enough rest between workouts.

Salad is always a good choice, right?

Chili’s Caesar Salad w/ Grilled Chicken & Caesar Dressing

1,010 calories

76 g fat (13 g saturated)

1,910 mg sodium

The top three words you never want to see sharing a space with “salad” on a menu: tuna, taco, and yes, the mighty Caesar. Consider that tangle of romaine a hapless vehicle for the troubling trinity of croutons, parmesan cheese, and viscous Caesar dressing. Chili’s version is the worst; the elephantine portion yields a salad with more fat than a dozen Oreo Ice Cream Sandwiches from Breyers.

Quizno’s Chicken with Honey Mustard Flatbread Salad

1,110 calories

74 g fat (14.5 g saturated)

2030 mg sodium

Surprised to see a Quizno’s salad with nearly as many calories as five packages of Reese’s Peanut Butter Cups? Don’t be. Half the salads on the menu top 1,000 calories, and 330 of those calories come from the flatbread alone.

A better choice:

McDonald’s Premium Asian Salad with Grilled Chicken

300 calories

10 g fat (1 g saturated)

890 mg sodium

make sure to get a fat free dressing

Denny’s Grilled Chicken Salad

290 calories

10 g fat (5 g saturated)

770 mg sodium

One of the only things Denny's has going for it.

Fitness is Survival

Will you be able to do what is needed and still survive the fight?

Fitness is important

Supersets for Push-ups and Sit-ups
Repeat this cycle of exercises non-stop 5-10 times:
- Regular pushups - 10

- Regular situps - 10

- Wide pushups - 10

- Reverse Crunches - 10

- Close or Tricep pushups - 10

- Double crunches - 10

If you do this five times, you will have done 150 pushups and abdominal exercises in less than 15 minutes! Now that's a good foundation-building workout. You'll reach failure no matter who you are, only if you continue this workout for 10-15 times.

Push yourself without a gym!

The Spartan Run

A popular workout with special forces and military units overseas, The Spartan Run, represents a challenge that can be a fun and competitive way to workout.

The original:

• Run one mile


• 100 push-up, 100 sit-ups in as few sets as possible


• run one mile


• 75 push-ups, 75 sit-ups in as few sets as possible


• run one mile


• 50 push-ups, 50 sit-ups in a few sets as possible

Completed for time (equals 3 mile run, 225 push-ups and sit-ups)

It can be modified in almost any way, here is one of mine:

• run 2 laps


• 75 push-ups, 75 sit-ups


• run 2 laps


• 50 push-ups, 50 sit-ups


• run 2 laps


• 50 squats with olympic bar, 50 deadlifts with olympic bar

Completed for time (equals 1.5 mile run, 120 push-ups and sit-ups, 50 squats and deadlifts)

Have fun and push yourself.

More on Cardio

Cardio can turn back the clock

Research has shown that cardiovascular exercise not only can increase a person's longevity , but it can also reverse signs of aging. One study published in the British Journal of Sports Medicine concluded that by maintaining aerobic fitness through middle age and beyond, a person can delay aging by up to 12 years. A person can also stay independent longer when they become older. The old saying "use it or lose it" is definitely true when it comes to cardiovascular exercise. By exercising, an older adult can maintain a better level of functioning and delay aging-related disabilities.

BAD GUYS CAN WORKOUT TOO!

Convicts spend hours working out in prison, they can even buy protein, creatine and other supplements on prison commissary. They teach each other how to defeat grappling holds and joint manipulation techniques that are taught in police academies.

THEY TRAIN- SO SHOULD YOU!

The guy in the pic above is Tookie Williams, co-founder of the Crips gang who was executed in December 2005 for the murder of 4 people.

The Deadly South

Obesity rates have soared across the nation, but nine of the 10 fattest states are in the South, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

Diabetes was the nation's seventh-leading cause of death in 2006, according to the CDC. More than 23 million Americans have diabetes, and the number is rapidly growing. About 1.6 million new cases were diagnosed among adults last year

DID YOU EXERCISE TODAY?

The 1.5 mile run

What kind of standards are out there? You might be surprised.

• The U.S. military sets a "good minimum standard for the 1.5 mile run is 10:30 (or a 7:00/mile pace).


• Women at the US Naval Academy have to run under 12:30 for the 1.5 mile run or they fail the test - that is an 8:00 / mile pace.


• To pass the SEAL PST the 1.5 mile requirement is 9:00 minutes.


• To graduate the Air Force Academy it is 1.5 mile run in 11:57 (male) and 13:56 (females)


• Minimum for the New Jersey State Police is a 14:26 1.5 mile time.


• British Special Forces selection requires a 1.5 mile run in less that 10:00.

Watch your Weekend Calories!

WEEKENDS!
Do not think the weekends are free time to eat and act however you want. According to the Journal of Obesity Research, Americans consume an extra 115 calories per day on the weekends, this means that with 104 weekend days a year that the extra 115 calories will add up to an extra 3.5 lbs a year. Be smart and cheat smart, do not sabotage your weekday efforts with carefree weekends.

State of Mind-Fitness

• Realize that you must adopt a lifestyle that influences you in a positive way. It is not a diet and it is not temporary, it is a positive way of life.


• "Make" time for your workout and stay with it. Nike has the right idea "Just Do It".


• When you workout make sure you do it with intensity. You can't read a book or talk on your cell phone while riding the exercise bike.


• Learn about nutrition. Read food labels and realize that everything you put in your body makes a difference.


• Be well rounded in your workouts, don't skip the cardio, work on all areas of you body for balance and strength.
  

High Intensity Interval Training-HIIT

HIIT consists of bouts of high-intensity activity followed by a slower pace of activity, referred to as a recovery period. Indoor cycling classes are an example. This type of training incorporates sprints and simulated hill climbs with slower-paced recovery periods.
I can’t confirm HIIT as a magic fat-burning technique, but it does beat the monotony and boredom that inevitably come with the typical 45 minutes of steady cardiovascular training. Some studies have shown that you burn more calories post-cardio and sustain an elevated metabolism longer after a HIIT session than you do after conventional cardio training.
A simple type of HIIT exercise is 30 seconds of intense activity mixed with 30 seconds of regular activity.
Here’s an example of a 20-minute jogging/running HIIT treadmill session (the same can be done on a bike, elliptical machine or stair-climbing machine). Beginners might want to replace the jogging portion with a brisk walk and the sprinting portion with jogging.
Warm up with a brisk, five-minute walk. Jog for 30 seconds, sprint for 30 seconds, then jog again for 30 seconds. Repeat this cycle. Cool down with a brisk, three-minute walk. When using a bike, elliptical machine or stair machine, alter the level during your sprint periods so they are challenging. If you are training at a track, try jogging around the curves and sprinting during the straightaways. Or, if you are jogging on a street, sprint from one telephone pole to another (or any type of marker), jogging between sprints.
If you are new to HIIT, start with a five-minute session and increase the length of the sessions by one minute on subsequent days. Follow a HIIT program for eight weeks to gauge its results. Strive for three to five HIIT sessions a week, alternating with weight-training days.
For those bent on using the HIIT method to lose weight, make sure you follow a clean diet. Instead of drastically reducing calories, try cutting your intake by 500 calories. This could be as simple as forgoing dessert, replacing your midday candy bar with a piece of fruit and a handful of almonds, or decreasing portion sizes.

The Supplement Question?

What do I take?

The number one question beginners ask me is what type of supplements do I take or recommend. First, I hesitate to recommend any nutritional supplements. There are a lot of false advertisements out there and the lack of government regulation on product purity and label claims makes it a difficult subject. The Internet is a double edged sword when it comes to trying to research supplements. Some websites may appear to be legit but sometimes turn out to be advertisements in disguise or written by someone who just doesn't know. Magazines like Muscle and Fiction are worse. Think about it, how can you talk honestly about a bogus supplement when they are paying mega bucks to advertise on your back cover.......you can't.
Of course, ALWAYS CHECK WITH YOUR DOCTOR before taking supplements and make sure they don't interfere with any prescription medication. Do some research yourself!
With that said, here is what I take and why:

• Omega 3 fish oil- Highly researched and commonly recommended by doctors. There is even a prescription version of this supplement and I would ask my doctor about it if you have cardiovascular disease or you are at risk. It has been shown to lower blood pressure, regulate and lower high LDL cholesterol, prevent cardiovascular disease and more than 30 other possible benefits more info here . Look for the coated caps to prevent "fish burps".
• Multi-Vitamin-Most people don't get all the vitamins and minerals they need from their diets and a good multi is important and basic. If your a male look for multi for men same for women.
• Extra Vitamin D3-Tons of new research coming out about Vitamin D. The RDA as already been doubled and children and adults older than 50 may require even more. I take an extra 800 iu a day of the D3 type. The benefits may extend far beyond its conection to calcuim including heart health.
• Glucosamine/Chondroitin -In some trials it has been shown to be more effective in relieving knee pain, long term, then prescribed medication.
• Antioxidants-I take extra antioxidants including 500 mg of Ester-C, Grapeseed Extract, and ECGC (the antioxidant found in green tea). I believe that they help me recover and fight some of the harsh effects that exercise and the environment can have on your body. This is something you should defiantly research on your own and talk to your doctor about.
• Creatine and Branch Chain Amino Acids- After I workout I sometimes take these 2 products and again they are some of the most researched products out there. I would not recommend beginners use either one of these products, it is just not necessary. Once you have a base and are working out hard then give them a try. I can say that sometimes I see a bit of difference when I am on them, but I really can't claim much benefit from either.

Over the years I have spent a lot of money on various supplements with no real proof of any benefit. Save your money when it comes to miracle supplements, go to the gym, workout with intensity, eat right and get plenty of rest. We know that works.

What is FITNESS

How do you define fitness?

The Cooper Institute defines fitness as...."an organic condition of the body which enables an individual to use his/her body in activities requiring strength , muscular endurance, cardiorespiratory fitness, flexibility, coordination, agility, power, balance, speed and accuracy - without undue experience of fatigue and exhaustion". Further it also includes ......"the ability to carry out daily tasks with vigor and alertness, without undue fatigue and with ample energy to engage in leisure time pursuits and to meet the above average physical stresses encountered in emergency situations".

How important is this in Law Enforcement? Your life or the life of your partner may depend on it.

GET FIT

The Core

These 3 basic moves can make a big difference in your core strength.

The Bicycle exercise is the best move to target the rectus abdominis (i.e., the 'six pack') and the obliques (the waist), according to a study done by the American Council on Exercise. To do this exercise correctly:
1. Lie face up on the floor and lace your fingers behind your head.

2. Bring the knees in towards the chest and lift the shoulder blades off the ground without pulling on the neck.

3. Straighten the left leg out while simultaneously turning the upper body to the right, bringing the left elbow towards the right knee.

4. Switch sides, bringing the right elbow towards the left knee.

5. Continue alternating sides in a 'pedaling' motion for 15-25 reps.

The plank exercise is a great way to build endurance in both the abs and back, as well as stabilizer muscles. To do it right:
1. Lie face down on mat resting on the forearms, palms flat on the floor.

2. Push off the floor, raising up onto toes and resting on the elbows.

3. Keep your back flat, in a straight line from head to heels.

4. Tilt your pelvis and contract your abdominals to prevent your rear end from sticking up in the air.

5. Hold for 20 to 60 seconds, lower and repeat for 3-5 reps.

The exercise ball is an excellent tool to strengthen the abs. To do it right:
1. Lie face-up with the ball resting under your mid/lower back.

2. Cross your arms over the chest or place them behind your head.

3. Contract your abs to lift your torso off the ball, pulling the bottom of your ribcage down toward your hips.

4. As you curl up, keep the ball stable (i.e., you shouldn't roll).

5. Lower back down, getting a stretch in the abs, and repeat for 12-16 reps.

Run for your life

It's official:

Running increases your chances of living longer. Stanford researchers recently completed a 21-year study of 284 runners and 156 healthy nonrunners. They found that middle-aged and older runners cut their risk of disability and death from all major diseases by 40%. The scientists believe it's due to the sport's ability to increase cardiovascular fitness, improve aerobic capacity, expand organ reserve, boost skeletal and muscle mass, lower circulating inflammatory markers, and improve cognitive functions.

"Body Mass Index", does it mean anything for me?

Body Mass Index

what is your
BMI

Most everyone has heard of the BMI scale and of it's "weaknesses" as depicted above. However, for most adults it can be a useful tool to determine obesity. Where it falls short is measuring subjects with large amounts of muscle mass or in some high fit individuals and athletes. BMI is used by doctors and the CDC to determine obesity and is widely accepted throughout the world. It is also useful in children and uses age along with height and weight to determine BMI.

The formula for adults aged 20 and over is:

You are looking for a score less than 25. If your score is 25-30 then you may be overweight and 30-39 obese and 40+ you are considered extremely obese. You may be considered underweight, as an adult with a BMI of 18 or less.

Check here for more useful information about BMI: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

What is the minimum?

In 2007 the American Heart Association and the American College of Sports Medicine released a joint statement on "Physical Activity and Public Health". The statement doubled the previous standards of moderate-intensity aerobic activity.

"To promote and maintain health, all healthy adults aged 18 to 65 years need moderate-intensity aerobic (endurance) physical activity for a minimum of 30 minutes on five days each week or vigorous-intensity aerobic physical activity for a minimum of 20 minutes of three days each week. Combinations of moderate and vigorous intensity activity can be performed to meet this recommendation. Moderate intensity aerobic activity is generally equivalent to a brisk walk and noticeably accelerates the heart rate. Vigorous intensity aerobic activity is exemplified by jogging, and causes rapid breathing and a substantial increase in heart rate."

It is important to understand that this is considered the "minimum" .

"...persons who wish to further improve their personal fitness, reduce their risk for chronic diseases and disabilities or prevent unhealthy weight gain may benefit by exceeding the minimum recommended amounts of physical activity."

Get your pyramid on

Have no idea how to plan a diet or how many calories you need, visit http://www.mypyramid.gov/ and get a customized plan.

Another great site to visit is http://www.standupandeat.org/, tons of info from the Cooper Institute.

Protein, how much do I need?

Slaves to Advertisement

Everyone has done, for years I did it. Read magazines like Muscle and Fiction, Men's Health and worst of all Flex.

I see it all the time, guys taking massive amounts of protein to rebuild after a hard workout. "I Got to recover, I need to fuel those muscles." Right?

Well, no, it turns out not really. Carbs fuel your muscle and are most needed after a hard workout. Furthermore, protein is a minor and difficult source of energy for the body, another myth that advertisers push by selling "protein energy" supplements.

If you read Muscle and Fiction magazine then without doubt you have seen articles and adds trying to sell you on extra protein, 1 gram per pound of body weight, according to some "experts".

Sorry, but here are the FACTS.

• A normal active adult only needs about .36 grams of protein per pound of body weight.


• Truly active adults like athletes who are training vigorously on a daily basis may require .45-.75 grams of protein per pound of body weight.


• Infants need 1 gram per pound of body weight.

So what does this mean? Protein has 4 calories per gram so if you only need 67 grams of protein per day ( 185lbs X .36= 67 grams) then the extra boils down to just extra calories. Extra calories are not what you are looking for if you are trying to loose weight. The facts are that you do not store "protein" you store fat. The protein that does not get used by your body is turned into glucose and fatty acids by the liver, stored as fat and some is excreted. So you can see if weight loss is your goal then extra protein is really extra calories that you must burn off later. This is hardest truth for the "hardcore" lifters to believe and for most of them it is not really an issue unless extra calories are a concern. I still struggle with it myself, I just finished a massive baked chicken breast for dinner that probably contained over 65 grams of protein, a part of me still wants to think it is justified.

How do I know if it is safe to start exercising?

That is an important question.

For some people, starting an exercise program is a daunting task, but it can also be dangerous. It is highly recommended that everyone get a physical exam, including blood work, and discuss starting an exercise program with your doctor. It is a good idea to know your cholesterol levels and your blood pressure before you get started.

Some risk to starting a program may include:

• Individuals with a regular blood pressure reading of 140/90 or higher or taking antihypertensive medication.
• Total cholesterol of 200 or higher, or LDL of 130 or higher, or a HDL of 40 or less.
• Current Smoker
• Family history of Heart Attack, Bypass Surgery or Sudden Death before age 55.
• Obese with a BMI of 30 or higher.
• Diabetes
• Sedentary Lifestyle especially after age 45.

Highest Risk

Individuals with signs/symptoms of Cardiovascular Disease/Pulmonary Disease or known CVD, pulmonary or metabolic disease like diabetes. Subject taking Nitrates, Beta Blockers Calcium Channel Blockers, Alpha Blockers, Vasodilators, Antiarrhythmic Agent and Antihyperlipidemic Agents

Basically everyone needs a check-up once a year. The good news is once you get that done and are able to get started on a fitness program you can start reaping the benefits.

The Pull-up

The Pull-up Problem
Pull-ups are often required during fitness test and tryouts and they can be a tough challenge to overcome. The main reason for this is the pull-up uses several muscle groups that, if you don't work them out on a regular bases, are not normally developed to the degree needed to do pull-ups. Oh, then there is the body weight issue, if you are hauling extra pounds a pull-up will definitely let you know, so getting your body fat % down will help.

Some to the Muscles used:
Lats, Rhomboid, Posterior Delts and Biceps
That is just the main list, other major movers during the exercise include the Upper Trapezius, Teres Minor and Major and more. What is the best way to work these muscles? Pull-ups of course, what else. What if you can't do one pull-up? Then you have to start by mimicking the movement with other exercises. Doing pull-up with a partner helping you is the second best way to get all the muscles moving. Otherwise, you will have to concentrate on upper body exercises that require pulling. Lat Pulls and Rowing movements are necessary to develop the upper back. Biceps are used during those movements, but you will need to put some extra training time on them as well.

Target Heart Rate

When it comes to cardiovascular fitness it is important to exercise with in a certain intensity to make sure you get the benefit you are looking for and also so you don't over do it.

• Just beginning: 50%-60% Intensity of Heart Rate Reserve for 10-30 minutes, 3 days a week.
• Intermediate: 60%-70% Intensity of Heart Rate Reserve for 15-45 minutes, 3-4 days a week.
• Advanced: 70%-85% Intensity of Heart Rate Reserve for 30-60 minutes, 5 days a week.

To know where you fall in these groups you need a physical fitness assessment from a certified personal trainer who can also recommend a productive cardio prescription. First step is to estimate your Maximal Heart Rate, follow the steps below (using my info as an example).

1. Determine your resting heart rate. Ideally, count your pulse in the morning before you get out of bed for one minute. (example: 55 bpm)
2. Determine your predicted maximal heart rate using 220-age. (example: 220-37=183)
3. Subtract resting heart rate from predicted maximal heart rate to get your heart rate reserve. (example: 183-55=128)
4. Multiply the heart rate reserve by the desired intensity level. (example:50%-60% intensity, 128 X 50%=64 bpm and 128 X 60%=77 bpm)
5. Add the resting heart rate back to the results. This is the target heart range.(example 64+55=119 and 77+55=132, to exercise in the 50%-60% range my bpm should be between 119-132 bpm)

Hear Rate Monitor

My Polar s725x.

If you are going to get serious about your carido vascular fitness then I would recommend a heart rate monitor. I have to say that I am a sucker for tech, most cops are, so if there is a toy out there that I can use I will. Heart rate monitors are great tools that allow you to exercise within certain parameters and get the most out of your workout. Like most tech, they can be basic and reasonably priced or very advanced and expensive. I would recommend the ones that use a chest strap you wear, it transmits data wirelessly to the watch that constantly monitors your heart rate. You can't go wrong with any model from Polar. Others style include models that you have to place two fingers on and wait for the watch to give a current HR reading. These models usually don't work as well and are not as carefree as the chest strap models.

A couple of years ago I purchase the Polar s725x shown above. I is a more advanced model that can be coupled with wireless bike sensor to give you speed, distance and time while you are on your bike, or a wireless foot pod that can give you a speed, distance, pace and other info while you run. The watch comes with software that allows you to download the information to your PC to track you workouts, calories burned and more.

Sample of Polar software that allows you to analyze your workouts with great detail.

Cardiovascular Disease CVD

CVD

CVD is a general term for diseases that affect the heart and or circulatory system, and is the leading cause of death in the U.S. for both men and women, approximately 1 million deaths annually.
Coronary Artery Disease CAD is a common form of CVD. CAD is the buildup of fatty plaque in the coronary arteries, which are located within the heart muscle. This buildup can cause a restriction of blood flow to the heart and if a blockage occurs a heart attack results. Approximately 1.1 million heart attacks occur annually in the United States, with over 90% of these occurring at rest. Heart attacks account for 52% of all CVD deaths.
It is important to be able to recognize the "7 Major (primary) risk Factors for CAD", most importantly it is important to realize that, all but one of these risk factors are completely avoidable for most individuals.

7 Major Risk Factors for CAD

1) Abnormal Blood Cholesterol Level

2) Hypertension

3) Smoking

4) Diabetes/Prediabetes

5) Family History

6) Sedentary Lifestyle

7) Obesity

It is important to get a yearly checkup complete with blood work. Check with your doctor about these risk factors and make a change. It could save your life.

-some information taken from the Cooper Institute manual '08

Cooper Institute Law Enforcement Fitness Program

Cooper Institute gym

This is my first attempt at a mobile entry on the blog. I will send some pictures through out the week while I'm here getting my certification.

Sent from my BlackBerry® smartphone with SprintSpeed

10 Muscle Facts

DID YOU KNOW

1.The human body has more than 650 muscles.

2.Skeletal muscle is the body's largest tissue, accounting for approximately 45% of body weight in men and 36% in women.

3.Muscle fibers are thinner than a human hair and can support up 1,000 times its own weight.

4.There are three types of muscles in the human body: skeletal, smooth and cardiac.

5.Muscles are efficient. They normally use about 35-50 percent of their potential energy.

6.By the age of 65, individuals who haven't engaged in strength/exercise programs on a regular basis may incur a decrease in muscular strength by as much as 80%.

7.Approximately 70-75% of skeletal muscle is water, 20-25% is protein.

8.Muscle soreness is a result of microscopic trauma of tissue and not due to lactic acid.

9.By the age of 80, sedentary individuals will lose about 50% of their muscle mass.

10.People who strength train with a partner have more success and better results.

I'm going to have to buy on of these!

Another effective use for this new toy I mean tool. I have looked at them online and surpised to find out they are pricey at $99-$129.

Crunch

The basic crunch is performed by lying with your back on the ball, and your feet flat on the ground. Then proceed to complete a crunching motion, and return to the initial position. The ball will allow you to get a greater range of motion for your abdominals. Complete at least 3 set of 30 crunches, or as many as you can do.

Great Pushup, Crazy Contraption

BOSU BALL

Found an awesome pushup using a contraption that has been around for awhile, but I have always walked by it. I knew it had potential, I just wasn't sure how to give it a chance.
This exercise is performed with the bubble side on the ground. Place your hands on the outer edges of the flat platform, making sure they are directly under your shoulders. Making sure to maintain a flat back, tighten your abdominals throughout the workout.
Descend until your chest is very close to the platform, and then slowly push back up. Perform one set until you cannot go any more, making sure to keep proper form the entire time. Once you complete your first set, rest for one minute, and repeat.

Core Strength

BenchPress and Squats, Bicep curls and Skull Crushers are all important exercises, but, alone they can't prepare you for hours of groucho walking, climbing, running, stopping, waiting and jumping all with a full load out of gear. You core must be able to support your body and allow it to move and balance with ease.
This takes more than a few situps and crunches. Try adding these a couple of times a week.

The side bridge: hold for up to 2 minutes Swiss ball twist

Hanging weighted twist:
You will be surprised what a situp can't do.

Know the Ozone Levels!

Breathe Easy be aware of ozone and air pollution when exercising outdoors.

Just because you're not in a big city does not mean you're safe; pollutants can be carried into rural areas. Slow your pace or move indoors if you experience tightness in your chest, wheezing, coughing or unusual difficulty breathing. Additional pointers: Protect lungs with vitamins and antioxidants from a diet rich in fruits and vegetables. Avoid outdoor exercise when the weather is thick and stagnant. If you exercise midday when ozone levels peak, take it indoors. Avoid busy streets and rush hour to limit exposure to pollution.
To check local ozone levels click this link: Check it Here!

Exercise of the day

If you are looking for a change, try incline bicep curls. You will find that you must use a lighter wieght and they will cook your biceps fast.

Do you have an abnormal blood cholesterol level?

Only a blood test/screening can determine your cholesterol level.
1/3 to 1/2 of all Americans have abnormal blood cholesterol levels; only a small percentage of these individuals are taking medications to improve their cholesterol.
Cholesterol is produced by the liver and obtained in the diet.

High density lipoprotein (HDL) is know as the "good" cholesterol, low density lipoprotein (LDL) is know as the "bad" cholesterol.
Total cholestrol of 200 or less is considered ideal for most people. LDL is considered optimal below 100 and a LDL of 160 is high. A HDL value of less than 40 may be considered low and a risk factor for heart disease. HDL of over 60 may offer protection against HD.

Genetics, diet, physical activity level, %body fat and distribution, stress, age, gender and unknown factors determine blood cholesterol levels.

Lifestyle Factors That Decrease LDL Cholesterol
*increase physical activity level
*decrease dietary saturated and hydrogenated fat
*decrease dietary cholesterol
*increase dietary soluble fiber and soy
*decrease percent body fat
*manage stress effectively
*control diabetes

Lifestyle Factors that Increase HDL
*increase physical activity level
*increase percent body fat
*quit smoking
*decrease blood triglyceride levels
*increase mono and polyunsaturated fat intake
*reduce simple and refined carbohydrates

Consult the following links for more information: http://www.americanheart.org/. http://www.eatright.org/, http://www.cancer.org/
some of the above information provided by The Cooper Institute, Dallas, TX,'05

Calories from FAT

The number one rule is, "READ LABELS"!

Your daily calories should come from a mixture of carbs, protein and fat. You need all of them to fuel your body properly. Out of those 3 basic groups FAT is an important one to watch.

Carbs and protein have 4 calories per gram and Fat has 9. Most agree, that fat calories should be limited to 30% of you total calorie intake or less if you are trying to lose weight.

So take the label above: Each serving has 250 calories, 110 of which come from fat. So 110/250=44%. So a quick look at this macaroni and cheese label indicates that it gets too many of its calories from fat and should be avoided. 25% of those fat calories are from saturated fat, NOT GOOD=NOT A GOOD SIDE DISH for your kids.